The 45-Second Trick For Guardian Lawn Care

Guardian Lawn Care - The Facts


Lawn Fertilization Orem UtLawn Care Provo Utah

And it will still expand simply as fast, so you're not conserving yourself at any time. You should never really feel embarrassed to tap into a professional for your grass treatment services when wondering how to prepare a yard for treatment. Grass treatment can be a whole lot to tackle and comprehend.


Whether you go to your first home or your 2nd, managing your grass care by yourself can use up a whole lot of time you don't have. You might also assume you can conserve money doing it by yourself. In truth, everything from application timing to weed and bug identification to lawn treatment knowledge is a whole lot to take on.


 

 

Lawn Care Orem Ut

Yard treatment blunders can be pricey. It's completely alright to eliminate the headaches and headaches and employ a trusted specialist to care for your lawn. They can not only look after correct timing, yet they can additionally provide recommendations on your mowing timetable, along with offer various other pointers to optimize your grass's health.




Lawn Fertilization Orem UtLawn Care Program Orem
And doing it right can maintain your grass happy and make best use of the performance of grass therapies. Regular mowing not just boosts its look, however likewise helps your yard expand thicker, choking out weeds.




Some Known Facts About Guardian Lawn Care.




It's what we do below in Northern Virginia, and we're constantly delighted to share our understanding about what your turf suches as finest. We're stoked to discover even more regarding you and aid you have the ideal lawn on the block.


With each other, we can prepare a customized strategy that is ideal for you and your lawn. lawn fertilization orem ut. Picture Source: Mower blade




Lawn Care Utah CountyLawn Care Provo Utah
Rakes work, yet air blowers are also much easier. "Debris can obtain embeded your lawn mower, and it will obstruct fertilizers and various other materials from being appropriately soaked up by the yard," Laflamme states. Among the large errors property owners make is only mowing as soon as a week in the springtime. "If you allow the yard grow also high and afterwards reduced it, it stunts the origins so they can not replicate effectively," he warns.


Take into consideration hiring a tree trimmer to do a "security trim" once every three years ideally before the fallen leaves appear, when it's easier to see the condition of the branches (https://worldcosplay.net/member/1721776). It's appealing to fill brownish patches with grass seed, however if you are also using pre-emergent or weed killer, the seeds will not germinate




Our Guardian Lawn Care PDFs


He notes that lots of yard treatment brands offer a mix of pre-emergent and herbicide in one application, which will certainly reduce your cost and the moment it requires to use them. Corn gluten, integrated with plant food has actually become a popular option to using a chemical pre-emergent herbicide and fertilizer mix to aid avoid crab grass and various other weeds.


And if you require repair work or upkeep for your riding lawn mower, you can rely on Sears Home Provider to aid.




 


Yes, Tru, Green treats crabgrass - https://soundcloud.com/guardian-lawn-care. The business uses reduced volumes of herbicide with tiny spray droplets, the suitable treatment for a weed as troublesome and hostile as crabgrass


Joe's Yard Treatment understands that lawn care program orem your privacy is essential to you and that you appreciate just how your personal data is made use of. We respect and value the privacy of all of our consumers and will only gather and utilize personal information in manner ins which are defined here, and in a way that is constant with our commitments and your civil liberties under the regulation.




The 5-Minute Rule for Guardian Lawn Care


Individual information is specified by the UK GDPR and the Data Defense Act 2018 (jointly, 'the Information Protection Regulations') as 'any information connecting to a recognizable person who can be straight or indirectly recognized in specific by recommendation to an identifier'. Personal information is, in easier terms, any type of information regarding you that enables you to be identified.


The personal information that we utilize is set out in Part 5, below. Under the Information Defense Legislation, you have the complying with rights, which we will certainly always work to support: 1. 1a) The right to be informed regarding our collection and use your personal data (lawn care orem ut). This Privacy Notification need to inform you whatever you need to recognize, but you can constantly call us to figure out more or to ask any type of questions making use of the information partly 11.


1b) The right to access the individual data we hold regarding you. 1c) The right to have your individual data fixed if any of your personal data held by us is imprecise or insufficient.


1d) The right to be forgotten, i. e. the right to ask us to erase or otherwise get rid of any one of your personal data that we hold. Please call us using the information partially 11 to find out much more. 1. 1e) The right to limit (i. e. prevent) the processing of your individual information.




Our Guardian Lawn Care PDFs


1f) The right to object to us using your individual information for a certain function or functions. 1. 1g) The right to withdraw authorization. This suggests that, if we are depending on your approval as the lawful basis for using your individual information, you are cost-free to withdraw that approval at any time.


1h) The right to information transportability - lawn care program orem. This means that, if you have offered individual information to us directly, we are utilizing it with your authorization or for the performance of an agreement, which information is processed using automated methods, you can ask us for a duplicate of that personal information to re-use with one more solution or organization in most cases

 

Customized Excellence: Monarch Custom Greenhouse Utah Solutions

Open the Tricks of Effective Greenhouse Setup



Attaining success in greenhouse installation needs critical planning and precise execution. In this overview, we will certainly discover the secrets to a successful greenhouse installment, providing you with important understandings and useful ideas. By unlocking these tricks, you can embark on a journey to develop a flourishing greenhouse that generates bountiful harvests and grows your environment-friendly thumb.




Selecting the Right Area



Choosing the right location for a greenhouse setup is an essential action in guaranteeing its success. The area of a greenhouse can greatly impact its capability to offer the optimum expanding problems for plants. When picking an ideal location., there are numerous elements to think about.


Firstly, sunlight exposure is of utmost importance. Greenhouses should ideally be put in an area that obtains sufficient sunshine throughout the day. A south-facing place is favored, as it permits optimal exposure to sunshine, particularly during the winter season months when sunshine is restricted. This guarantees that plants receive the necessary quantity of light for photosynthesis and development.


Additionally, the topography of the website should be reviewed. The greenhouse should be positioned on degree ground to prevent problems with drainage and water merging. Additionally, the website needs to be safeguarded from strong winds, as too much wind can prevent and damage the framework plant growth.


Another important factor to consider is distance to utilities such as water and electrical power. Accessibility to a reliable water source is crucial for watering and keeping ideal moisture levels within the greenhouse. Electrical energy is needed for ventilation, heating, and lighting systems, so a neighboring power resource is required for efficient procedure.




Picking the Perfect Products



To make certain the success of your greenhouse installment, it is important to carefully think about the products used in its construction. Monarch Greenhouse builder Utah. Selecting the perfect products for your greenhouse is critical as they will straight influence the toughness, effectiveness, and general efficiency of your framework


When selecting materials, it is necessary to prioritize toughness and resistance to environmental elements. Greenhouses are subjected to differing weather conditions, consisting of high winds, hefty snow tons, and intense sunshine. Choosing products that can hold up against these components is vital to guaranteeing the longevity of your greenhouse.


An additional important element to consider is the insulation buildings of the materials. Insulation plays a vital role in keeping the wanted temperature and moisture levels within the greenhouse. Selecting products with great insulation capabilities can help in reducing energy consumption and produce a steady expanding atmosphere for your plants.


In addition, selecting products that are very easy to keep and tidy is necessary for the efficiency and hygiene of your greenhouse. Materials that are immune to mold, mildew, and parasites will certainly add to a much healthier and more effective growing setting.


Finally, it is essential to consider the expense and accessibility of the materials. While it is appealing to opt for the most affordable alternative, it is important to strike an equilibrium between expense and quality (Monarch Greenhouse builder Utah). Purchasing high-grade products may need a greater upfront price but can conserve you money over time by decreasing maintenance and replacement costs




Monarch Greenhouse Construction UtahMonarch Greenhouse Utah

Designing an Efficient Layout



The efficient design of a greenhouse setup plays an important role in maximizing space utilization and enhancing the efficiency of the growing atmosphere. When creating the design, numerous factors require to be thought about to guarantee a effective and reliable greenhouse operation.


Most importantly, the layout ought to be planned in such a way that permits very easy movement and ease of access. Clear paths and aisles should be created to allow workers to browse the greenhouse easily and perform their tasks successfully. This will certainly not only save time however likewise decrease the threat of damage to structures and plants.




One more essential consideration is the arrangement of plant beds and shelving. The layout should be made to make the many of readily available area and make sure that each plant gets appropriate sunlight, water, and nutrients. Maximizing the use of upright area through making use of shelving or hanging baskets can also assist to enhance the overall ability of the greenhouse.


In addition, the positioning of equipment such as heating unit, watering systems, and ventilation followers ought to be tactically intended to enhance their functionality and decrease power intake. By putting these systems in the ideal areas, the greenhouse can preserve optimal temperature level, moisture, and air flow, creating a favorable setting for plant development.




Setting Up Correct Air Flow



Proper ventilation is necessary for preserving a healthy and efficient growing setting in a greenhouse setup. Reliable air flow assists regulate air, temperature level, and humidity quality, making certain optimum conditions for plant growth. When setting up appropriate air flow in a greenhouse., there are a number of crucial aspects to consider.


Firstly, the greenhouse ought to have a well-designed ventilation system that permits the exchange of air. This can be accomplished via the installation of vents, fans, or louvers that can be by hand or automatically regulated. These openings need to be purposefully positioned to ensure proper air flow throughout the greenhouse.


Second of all, the dimension and ability of the air flow system ought to be identified based on the dimension More Bonuses of the greenhouse and the certain requirements of the plants being grown. It is very important to consider elements such as the number of plants, the kind of plants, and the neighborhood climate when determining the ventilation demands.


In addition, it is crucial to keep an equilibrium in between air flow and insulation. While correct ventilation is needed, excessive air exchange can cause warmth loss and enhanced energy intake. It is important to select air flow systems that offer appropriate air exchange without endangering energy performance.




Carrying Out Effective Heating and Cooling Systems



 


A crucial aspect of a successful greenhouse installment is the application of efficient home heating and cooling down systems. Greenhouses are created to create a controlled setting for plants, and maintaining the suitable More Help temperature is crucial for their development and efficiency. Efficient heating and cooling down systems in a greenhouse assistance manage the temperature, guaranteeing ideal conditions for the plants throughout the year.




Monarch Greenhouse Construction UtahMonarch Greenhouse Construction Utah
To accomplish efficient heating, greenhouse proprietors can take into consideration different alternatives such as gas or electric heaters, hot water systems, or even geothermal home heating. Geothermal heating utilizes the earth's natural heat to warm the greenhouse.


Evaporative cooling jobs by using the heat absorption homes of water to cool the air inside the greenhouse. Air flow followers distribute air, removing excess heat and moisture.


Executing efficient heating and cooling systems in a greenhouse is crucial for keeping the suitable temperature for plant development. By meticulously choosing and properly setting up the ideal cooling and heating devices, greenhouse proprietors can develop a comfortable and efficient environment for their plants.




Monarch Decorative Greenhouse UtahMonarch Greenhouse Utah

Conclusion



Finally, effective greenhouse setup requires mindful consideration of aspects such as place, products, home heating, layout, and ventilation and cooling systems. By selecting the right place, selecting ideal materials, creating an effective layout, and implementing proper ventilation and home heating and cooling systems, greenhouse proprietors can open the keys Homepage to a effective and successful greenhouse.


Correct air flow is essential for keeping a efficient and healthy growing environment in a greenhouse setup. There are several essential elements to think about when mounting correct air flow in a greenhouse.


First of all, the greenhouse must have a well-designed air flow system that permits for the exchange of air. Effective heating and cooling systems in a greenhouse help control the temperature level, making sure optimal conditions for the plants throughout the year.


To attain efficient heating, greenhouse proprietors can consider various options such as gas or electrical heating systems, warm water systems, or also geothermal heating.

 

Facts About Indoor Plants Revealed

Our Indoor Plants Diaries

 

Shop hands are reasonably high but slim plants, with a lot of expanding between three as well as 6 feet when healthy. They're slow-growing, providing a mild appearance with slim fallen leaves coming out from thicker central stems.


The outcome is fairly distinctive. Peace lilies grow more flowers in even more sunshine but much less if you placed them in an area with less illumination. Tranquility lilies are likewise highly forgiving to dry spell, as well as you only require to inspect them when a week or so. They additionally gain from carefully cleaning their leaves once a year or so, which assists remove dust.


This tiny shrub does finest with regular watering. Peperomia is an impressively diverse types with extensively varying shades that can fit virtually any kind of kind of design. Nevertheless, they all favor modest and regular watering with lots of indirect lights. Dirt that drains well is likewise crucial given that it might begin to rot if it gets as well wet.


Pothos is a remarkably durable creeping plant with tool sized, heart-shaped leaves. It favors bright, indirect sunshine, yet it can tolerate all the way down to low light.

 

 

 

Getting My Indoor Plants To Work


Senecio is a household of succulents, with many selections using thick and also fleshy fallen leaves. Some of them can be found in uncommon kinds, including one that appears like a lot of peas on a vine, and also one more that appears like bananas. They normally like a whole lot of light yet don't need much water (Indoor Plants).


Couple of things will kill this plant other than overwatering, so it's a fantastic choice for novices as well as supplies a generous margin of error for errors. These plants are extremely low upkeep as well as easy to propagate.


The name originates from the tiny plantlets, which resemble spiders dangling below the ideas. Crawler plants are rather very easy to grow as long as you put them look at here now in the appropriate component of their residence, as they need minimal watering and care. They're not poisonous to cats or pet dogs, which is always a plus, yet do prefer houses that have regular temperatures and humidity throughout the year.

 

 

 

Indoor PlantsIndoor Plants
They also prefer brilliant and also complete sunshine, so you can put them in locations that will certainly burn extra light-sensitive plants. They additionally live longer than numerous other common houseplants. Yucca is easy to expand and an excellent option for beginners. Indoor Plants. Apart from the occasional watering, they don't need unique dirt or care, so you can typically leave them alone.

 

 

 

Things about Indoor Plants


Attempt starting with two or three, after that branching off when you have extra experience with them. If your houseplants have a bumpy ride enduring, take a look at several of the more difficult to eliminate houseplants, like the pothos, or specific sorts of philodendrons.


Our team extensively looks into as well as examines the referrals we make on our website. To establish that the product producers dealt with safety and security and efficacy requirements, we: my response Do they have the prospective to trigger damage? Does it operate with stability as well as adhere to market ideal methods?


Yes. Beginner to intermediate. Wipe any type of built up dust off the leaves. The fiddle fallen leave fig is an instagram plant fave and also excellent decoration for a boring edge. With its shiny, dark leaves, it functions as an extra statement piece to any room. Put it in a well-lit area where it will get indirect illumination all day long.




Try watering it concerning 1 to 2 times a week (yellow leaves = lay off the water). Allow the soil completely dry on top before watering.

 

 

 

The 2-Minute Rule for Indoor Plants


This plant is harmful to felines as well as dog. Rotate the plant every so company website typically for optimum growth. We enjoy a great low-maintenance plant, and one of the most popular is the Madagascar dragon tree.


Set this on in modest to bright, indirect light. Water when soil dries out at top. Overwatering this plant can be appealing, yet simply let it live.

 

 

 

Indoor PlantsIndoor Plants
It enjoys brilliant, indirect light, as well as fluorescent illumination. Prevent straight sunshine. Water when dirt ends up being somewhat completely dry at the top.


Buyer beware: This plant is costly as well as will set you back a couple of dollars. Provide it intense, indirect light. Water whenever the soil starts to dry out.
 

Roberts Property Management Llc Things To Know Before You Buy

How Roberts Property Management Llc can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.


And when you choose a yard treatment or landscaping business, you will likely have numerous programs as well as add-ons to pick from. Below's what you can expect: Lawn care business offer programs that promote the health and wellness of your yard year-round as well as some solutions that aren't needed repetitively.


Do not really feel up to handling grass treatment all on your own? Consider authorizing up with a subscription grass care firm, or use one of the full-service yard treatment business in Orlando.


Usually this remains in the kind of membership plans which consist of all the chemicals and tools you require for your yard, depending on the moment of year and your location in Florida. These firms provide a lot of guidance with yard care, however you still need to do all the labor yourself. https://www.evernote.com/shard/s477/sh/1f945cf9-2dc5-1f25-dd85-18d376a1285a/hacedPBpDJbHplBzUGQSjIwhYNHzQPJF2T8KIBCeL_Dz6fhfKlIb7qn41Q.


This alternative could be the most costly, however not without factor: they not only give custom options to all your grass treatment problems, yet they take treatment of all the job. Big selection of strategies Toughest solution guarantee America's # 1 Lawn Treatment Business Custom prepares to fit your yard Membership solution delivers right to your door Sure-fire tools and also directions Your neighborhood Orlando grass care companies can be hired for various solutions, such as: Weed Control: Weed control includes using both chemical as well as manual techniques to get rid of weeds as well as various other unwanted plants, as well as a selection of procedures to maintain them from returning.




The Definitive Guide to Roberts Property Management Llc


Fertilization: Fertilization advertises development of plants as well as turfs utilizing the application of particular chemicals and substances at various intervals throughout the year. Similar to weed control, most of if not all full-service as well as membership yard care companies offer fertilization services. Seeding/Overseeding: Seeding and also overseeding are supplied by many full-service yard care business as well as by lots of subscription companies.


Overseeding includes including extra seed to thin areas. Both seeding and overseeding help enhance the shade as well as look of your lawn. Oygenation: Aeration services, which entail producing little perforations all over your yard, are given by the majority of full-service grass care firms. These services help loosen the dirt, allowing air, nutrients, and water to move even more conveniently.


Eliminating pesky bugs and also animals aids your lawn look its finest. Tree and Shrub Treatment: Several full-service yard treatment business can help you with trees as well as hedges that are overgrowing, wilting, or simply need some extra love. This additional care will substantially boost the look of your property.


We advise looking right into a couple of the business on our checklist above to figure out which one is the best fit (Landscaping Thomaston CT). Orlando's ordinary reduced temperature is around 64 F. The ordinary high in Orlando is around 81 F.




Little Known Questions About Roberts Property Management Llc.


Connecticut LandscapesLandscaping Thomaston Ct

 



The complying with are some things to maintain in mind: Prior to Treatments: Any type of full-service company that you select will ask you to be certain your lawn is one hundred percent obtainable when they involve treat it. For instance, you will certainly require to see to it all entrances are open. Your specialist will certainly additionally ask that you maintain your pet dogs inside.


You usually do not need to be existing for your grass treatment service technician to do therapies. The company will certainly notify you (either in writing or online) which solutions they completed as well as when. After and Between Treatments: Whichever sort of firm you select, grass care services generally proceed on a routine basis up until you terminate them.




Connecticut LandscapesLitchfield County Landscaping

Lawn Service ConnecticutLawn Service Connecticut



They may additionally recommend that you sprinkle your lawn 24 hours after certain therapies. The results of some therapies, like weed control and fertilization, will take some time to materialize. In the unlikely event that there is an issue with your yard care therapy, most of firms back their services and products with a warranty.


Choosing a business from our list of Orlando's finest yard treatment service providers can aid guarantee that whatever is cared for the right way.




Roberts Property Management Llc Fundamentals Explained


A grass care company will cut, fertilize, replace sod, perform bug control, as well as seed. Landscape design, on the other hand, can be identified by the makeover of an outdoor space either by planting, construction, or rearranging.


It boosts aesthetic allure and is a sign of the high requirements of house and also entrepreneur. Compost aids to moderate dirt temperature and maintain soil wetness which is great for the wellness of your plants. Including a layer of mulch to your flower beds additionally boosts the appearance of your beds here as well as suppresses weed growth (landscaping companies litchfield county).




 


The lawn requires nutrients to expand and also remain healthy and balanced, a normal fertilizing routine, starting in the spring and ending in mid-autumn is the finest point you can do for a lush eco-friendly grass. Weeds come in all sizes and shapes and also they are our most common complaint. No person likes weeds - https://folkd.com/user/rob3rtpropmgt.


When it involves our photo of the ultimate residence, a completely preserved grass is right up there with a white picket fence. For property owners, there's absolutely nothing like the aroma of freshly reduced grass, or the pride that comes with an also, brilliant environment-friendly lawn. If you're thinking about beginning a grass care company, you already recognize that yard treatment takes time and also energy that many house owners don't have.

 

Artificial Grass Auckland Fundamentals Explained

How Artificial Grass Auckland can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.


The advantages of synthetic grass start to stand apart when you compare it to natural turf. In areas like Southern California where drought conditions prevail, property owners are finding that artificial grass allows them to maintain a stunning yard without worry of breaking water limitations or the landscaping guidelines of their local Homeowners Organization.


No matter of the amount of times it is said, marginal upkeep is among the essential benefits of synthetic turf. Time that would typically be invested for lawn treatment can now be used for family members tasks or relaxation. Before the lawn being mounted, the ground is rolled as well as smoothed out removing grooves and also valleys where water can build up.


Children can play as hard as they want on fabricated lawn as well as not get unsightly yard or mud discolorations on their clothes or their shoes. Moving throughout natural turf typically causes lengthy green or brown touches that are extremely tough to obtain out. This does not occur with synthetic grass.




Not known Details About Artificial Grass Auckland


Synthetic grass is exceptionally durable and withstands the consistent stress of being strolled on. The blades of the grass will certainly get better and remain upright as long as the filler is in location. Where natural lawn can discolor and also pass away in shaded locations, synthetic grass needs no straight sunlight. Artificial lawn functions well in shade since it will keep its color and also dimension with or without sunlight and water.


Synthetic grass is optimal for leisure locations like bocce sphere courts, tennis courts, putting eco-friendlies as well as patio surface areas. It holds up against high quantities of foot web traffic and is very immune to use and tear. It is also very easy to reduce and form permitting it to be utilized in oddly formed areas or in a selection of patterns.


Or else, synthetic turf requires no water as well as is suitable for areas in which drought problems can be serious. The lack of rain and also other kinds of precipitation can lead to water constraints as well as strict charges for property owners that breach them. One of one of the most prominent advantages of fabricated grass is its lengthy enduring value and price efficiency.




The Ultimate Guide To Artificial Grass Auckland


Separating the cost of the turf as well as its installment for many years it will remain in location and taking into consideration the very little quantity of cash and time invested in upkeep, the grass will certainly browse around this web-site spend for itself in a couple of short years.




Many individuals are counting on artificial lawn as a solution to their yard concerns. Oftentimes, the advantages plainly exceed the preliminary costas it saves countless hrs as well as cash concerning upkeep. It can assist to improve one's own lifestyle along with the influence on the setting general with the reduction of water consumption and chemical maintenance.




 


The only time that synthetic lawn requires water is when it is time to clean itwhich is only periodically. When cleansing, you will certainly need to tube the blades off with a brief burst of water to do away with the dirt. As a result of this, you will certainly see the advantage of a reduction in your water expense.




Artificial Grass Auckland Fundamentals Explained


Artificial Grass AucklandArtificial Grass Auckland
You can get rid of huge natural materials using a fallen leave blower, while an all-natural bristle broom can fluff locations that obtain a great deal of website traffic. The only time that it will certainly need water is when tough debris will certainly require to be removed. Artificial Grass Auckland. If you do not have a pet, after that this might not even be a normal cleansing method.


Dogs usually neglect fabricated yard, and also any type of mess that is left behind can be wiped with simply some water and also a mild detergent. A perk for the humans that own dogs is that the four legged friends won't have the ability to dig unpleasant openings and track dust and mud via the house.




Artificial Grass AucklandArtificial Grass Auckland

Artificial Grass AucklandArtificial Grass Auckland
 



When your artificial yard has been successfully installed, you can forget about tiring maintenance. The products that are made use of in its production are made with withstand traffic, all kinds of environments, as well as weather condition changes.




How Artificial Grass Auckland can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.


This is one of the biggest problems with an all-natural lawn. There are a lot of sorts of weeds that slip into an all-natural lawn, weed control actually is an entire task all by itself. It occupies so hop over to here much money and time, however with a man-made lawn, weeds will not be an issue.


Our grass can be reused at the end of its life so that it can be repurposed into various other items. This minimizes landfill as well as waste, maintains resources, avoids air pollution, and saves energy. This makes our synthetic grass products extremely sustainable as well as reduces the influence on the atmosphere.




While lots of take treatment of the yard themselves, some hire specialists to take care of it, which can be expensive. With synthetic grass, the quantity of upkeep needed dramatically drops.




Facts About Artificial Grass Auckland Revealed


An additional fantastic benefit of having synthetic grass at your home is that you can have it no matter what kind of climate you reside in. Because website link an actual turf yard can be so picky with various types of climate, synthetic grass can be a far better alternative. Synthetic grass does not require sunshine or water or color that genuine turf calls for.


If you obtain excessive or also little rainfall, you can have anywhere from little patches to your entire yard - Artificial Grass Auckland. With artificial turf, none of this issues! You could have a full-on blizzard and also the grass might be covered for weeks each time, yet when the snow melts, your turf will still be there in immaculate condition.

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15